System.security.cryptography.aes Generate Random Key

The Crypto.getRandomValues() method lets you get cryptographically strong random values. The array given as the parameter is filled with random numbers (random in its cryptographic meaning).

To guarantee enough performance, implementations are not using a truly random number generator, but they are using a pseudo-random number generator seeded with a value with enough entropy. The PRNG used differs from one implementation to the other but is suitable for cryptographic usages. Implementations are also required to use a seed with enough entropy, like a system-level entropy source.

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getRandomValues() is the only member of the Crypto interface which can be used from an insecure context.

Syntax

Parameters

typedArray
An integer-based TypedArray, that is an Int8Array, a Uint8Array, an Int16Array, a Uint16Array, an Int32Array, or a Uint32Array. All elements in the array are overwritten with random numbers.

Return value

The same array passed as typedArray but with its contents replaced with the newly generated random numbers. Note that typedArray is modified in-place, and no copy is made.

Exceptions

This method can throw an exception under error conditions.

QuotaExceededError
The requested length exceeds 65,536 bytes.

Usage notes

Don't use getRandomValues() to generate encryption keys. Instead, use the generateKey() method. There are a few reasons for this; for example, getRandomValues() is not guaranteed to be running in a secure context.

There is no minimum degree of entropy mandated by the Web Cryptography specification. User agents are instead urged to provide the best entropy they can when generating random numbers, using a well-defined, efficient pseudorandom number generator built into the user agent itself, but seeded with values taken from an external source of pseudorandom numbers, such as a platform-specific random number function, the Unix /dev/urandom device, or other source of random or pseudorandom data.

Examples

Specification

SpecificationStatusComment
Web Cryptography APIRecommendationInitial definition

Browser compatibility

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
System.security.cryptography.aes Generate Random KeyUpdate compatibility data on GitHub
DesktopMobile
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung Internet
getRandomValuesChromeFull support 11EdgeFull support 12FirefoxFull support 26IEFull support 11OperaFull support 15SafariFull support 6.1WebView AndroidFull support ≤37Chrome AndroidFull support 18Firefox AndroidFull support 26Opera AndroidFull support 14Safari iOSFull support 6.1Samsung Internet AndroidFull support 1.0

Legend

Full support Â
Full support

See also

Key
  • Window.crypto to get a Crypto object.
  • Math.random, a non-cryptographic source of random numbers.
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Steam

Definition

Represents the abstract base class from which all implementations of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) must inherit.

Inheritance
Aes
Derived

Examples

The following example demonstrates how to encrypt and decrypt sample data by using the Aes class.

Constructors

Aes()

Initializes a new instance of the Aes class.

Data Security And Cryptography

Fields

BlockSizeValue

Represents the block size, in bits, of the cryptographic operation.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
FeedbackSizeValue

Represents the feedback size, in bits, of the cryptographic operation.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
IVValue

Represents the initialization vector (IV) for the symmetric algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
KeySizeValue

Represents the size, in bits, of the secret key used by the symmetric algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
KeyValue

Represents the secret key for the symmetric algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
LegalBlockSizesValue

Specifies the block sizes, in bits, that are supported by the symmetric algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
LegalKeySizesValue

Specifies the key sizes, in bits, that are supported by the symmetric algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
ModeValue

Represents the cipher mode used in the symmetric algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
PaddingValue

Represents the padding mode used in the symmetric algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)

Properties

Cryptography In Information Security

BlockSize

Gets or sets the block size, in bits, of the cryptographic operation.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
FeedbackSize

Gets or sets the feedback size, in bits, of the cryptographic operation for the Cipher Feedback (CFB) and Output Feedback (OFB) cipher modes.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
IV

Gets or sets the initialization vector (IV) for the symmetric algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
Key

Gets or sets the secret key for the symmetric algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
KeySize

Gets or sets the size, in bits, of the secret key used by the symmetric algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
LegalBlockSizes

Gets the block sizes, in bits, that are supported by the symmetric algorithm.

LegalKeySizes

Gets the key sizes, in bits, that are supported by the symmetric algorithm.

Mode

Gets or sets the mode for operation of the symmetric algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
Padding

Gets or sets the padding mode used in the symmetric algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)

Methods

Clear()

Releases all resources used by the SymmetricAlgorithm class.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
Create()

Creates a cryptographic object that is used to perform the symmetric algorithm.

Create(String)

Creates a cryptographic object that specifies the implementation of AES to use to perform the symmetric algorithm.

CreateDecryptor()

Creates a symmetric decryptor object with the current Key property and initialization vector (IV).

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
CreateDecryptor(Byte[], Byte[])

When overridden in a derived class, creates a symmetric decryptor object with the specified Key property and initialization vector (IV).

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
CreateEncryptor()

Creates a symmetric encryptor object with the current Key property and initialization vector (IV).

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
CreateEncryptor(Byte[], Byte[])

When overridden in a derived class, creates a symmetric encryptor object with the specified Key property and initialization vector (IV).

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
Dispose()

Releases all resources used by the current instance of the SymmetricAlgorithm class.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
Dispose(Boolean)

Releases the unmanaged resources used by the SymmetricAlgorithm and optionally releases the managed resources.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
Equals(Object)

Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object.

(Inherited from Object)
GenerateIV()

When overridden in a derived class, generates a random initialization vector (IV) to use for the algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
GenerateKey()

When overridden in a derived class, generates a random key (Key) to use for the algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)
GetHashCode()

Serves as the default hash function.

(Inherited from Object)
GetType()

Gets the Type of the current instance. Trackmania 2 canyon serial key generator new.rar password.

(Inherited from Object)
MemberwiseClone()

Creates a shallow copy of the current Object.

(Inherited from Object)
ToString()

Returns a string that represents the current object.

(Inherited from Object)
ValidKeySize(Int32)

Determines whether the specified key size is valid for the current algorithm.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)

Explicit Interface Implementations

System Security Cryptography Algorithms

IDisposable.Dispose()

Releases the unmanaged resources used by the SymmetricAlgorithm and optionally releases the managed resources.

(Inherited from SymmetricAlgorithm)

System.security.cryptography.aes Generate Random Key Free

Applies to